m∠ACD = m∠BCD - m∠BCA
Since a tangent line forms a right angle with a line drawn from the center of the circle to the point of tangency:
m∠BCD = 90°
Note that △ABC is an isosceles triangle because BC is the same length as BA.
And so the base angles, ∠BCA and ∠BAC , have the same measure.
Since the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°:
m∠ABC + m∠BCA + m∠BAC = 180°
We can substitute 168° in for m∠ABC since m∠ABC = 168°
168° + m∠BCA + m∠BAC = 180°
We can substitute m∠BCA in for m∠BAC since m∠BAC = m∠BCA
168° + m∠BCA + m∠BCA = 180°
Subtract 168° from both sides of the equation.
m∠BCA + m∠BCA = 180° - 168°
Combine like terms.
2 * m∠BCA = 180° - 168°
Divide both sides of the equation by 2
m∠BCA = (180° - 168°) / 2
Simplify.
m∠BCA = 6°
Now we can go back to the original equation and plug in the information we know:
m∠ACD = m∠BCD - m∠BCA
m∠ACD = 90° - 6°
m∠ACD = 84°
m∠ACD = m∠BCD - m∠BCA
Since a tangent line forms a right angle with a line drawn from the center of the circle to the point of tangency:
m∠BCD = 90°
Note that △ABC is an isosceles triangle because BC is the same length as BA.
And so the base angles, ∠BCA and ∠BAC , have the same measure.
Since the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°:
m∠ABC + m∠BCA + m∠BAC = 180°
We can substitute 168° in for m∠ABC since m∠ABC = 168°
168° + m∠BCA + m∠BAC = 180°
We can substitute m∠BCA in for m∠BAC since m∠BAC = m∠BCA
168° + m∠BCA + m∠BCA = 180°
Subtract 168° from both sides of the equation.
m∠BCA + m∠BCA = 180° - 168°
Combine like terms.
2 * m∠BCA = 180° - 168°
Divide both sides of the equation by 2
m∠BCA = (180° - 168°) / 2
Simplify.
m∠BCA = 6°
Now we can go back to the original equation and plug in the information we know:
m∠ACD = m∠BCD - m∠BCA
m∠ACD = 90° - 6°
m∠ACD = 84°