I'm not certain that this is the easiest way, but ...
I'm going to find the inverse of y = 3x + b
---> x = 3y + b
---> x - b = 3y
---> y = (x - b)/3
Since they intersect at the point (-3, a), set the two equations equal to each other:
---> 3x + b = (x - b)/3
---> 9x + 3b = x - b
---> 8x = - 4b
Since x = -3 at that point:
---> 8(-3) = -4b
---> -24 = -4b
---> b = 6
Original equation is y = 3x + 6
At the point (-3, a) ---> a = 3(-3) + 6 ---> a = -9 + 6 ---> a = -3
I'm not certain that this is the easiest way, but ...
I'm going to find the inverse of y = 3x + b
---> x = 3y + b
---> x - b = 3y
---> y = (x - b)/3
Since they intersect at the point (-3, a), set the two equations equal to each other:
---> 3x + b = (x - b)/3
---> 9x + 3b = x - b
---> 8x = - 4b
Since x = -3 at that point:
---> 8(-3) = -4b
---> -24 = -4b
---> b = 6
Original equation is y = 3x + 6
At the point (-3, a) ---> a = 3(-3) + 6 ---> a = -9 + 6 ---> a = -3