Problem: x2 - 8 = sqrt(4·x2)
---> x2 - 8 = sqrt(4) · sqrt(x2)
---> x2 - 8 = 2· | x |
Split the absolute value into two parts:
Case 1: If x >= 0, then | x | = x
---> x2 - 8 = 2· | x |
---> x2 - 8 = 2 · x
---> x2 - 8 = 2x
---> x2 - 2x - 8 = 0
---> (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0
---> x = 4 or x = -2
---> Since this case assumes that x >= 0, keep only the value x = 4.
Case 2: If x < 0, then | x | = -x
---> x2 - 8 = 2· | x |
---> x2 - 8 = 2 · -x
---> x2 - 8 = -2x
---> x2 + 2x - 8 = 0
---> (x + 4)(x - 2) = 0
---> x = -4 or x = 2
---> Since this case assumes that x < 0, keep only the value x = -4.
These are the two solutions.
x^2−8=√(4x^2) square both sides
x^4 -16x^2 + 64 = 4x^2
X^4 - 20x^2 + 64 = 0 factor as
(x^2 - 16) ( x^2 - 4) = 0
(x - 4) ( x + 4) (x - 2) ( x + 2) = 0
Setting each factor to 0 and solving for x we have the possible solutions
x = ± 2 and x = ± 4
Only the second pair actually solve the original equation....the other two are extraneous due to squaring both sides