determine the minimum angle of elevation of H from John when he was walking along the jogging path ADE.
Here's an approximate geogebra confirmation of Melody's result.
Scale everything so that h = 1. Look down from above to see the following:
The distances DE and AE are just 3/4 of distance AD (KD is √3).
The radius of the circle centred on K and going through E is approximately 2.04, so the angle of elevation from E to the top of the post is tan-1(1/2.04)
tan360∘−1(12.04)=26.113912630291∘
or approximately 26°
.
a)
AK=h (right isosceles triangle AKH)
tan30=HKKD1√3=hKDKD=√3hAH2+KD2=AD2h2+(√3h)2=AD2AD2=h2+3h2AD2=4h2AD=2h
b)
It takes 20 min to walk AD
15min to walk DE
and 15min to walk AE
so triangle ADE is isoceles and the ratio of the sides is 4:3:3
AD is 2h so DE=AE= (2h/4)*3 = 1.5h
Usine cosine rule
cos(E)=32+32−422∗3∗3cos(E)=9+9−1618cos(E)=19
$Areaof△ADE=$0.5∗AE∗ED∗sinE
6272√5=0.5∗1.5h∗1.5h∗sin(cos−119)6272√5=0.5∗1.5h∗1.5h∗√8096272√5=12∗3h2∗3h2∗4√596272√5=9h28∗4√596272=h22h2=12544h=112
I simultaneously worked the problem and wrote the code so there could easily be error.
h did turn out to be a 'nice' number, so maybe it is right :)))
Feel free to ask questions
I just realized that it is not finished yet.
I think the minumum angle of elevation TO H is from E because that point is furthest away
I need to find distance EK
KD=√3∗hAE=ED=1.5h
This is not just falling out and I don't have more time now. I shall return if another doesn't answer first.
Melody is correct.....the minimum angle of elevation, from John's perespective, will occur at E, since this is the greatest distance from "h."
To find this angle of elevation, we need to know what EK is
Melody has already calculated angle E = cos-1 (1/9) = about 83.62°
And since triangle AED is isosceles, angle DAE = (180 - 83.62)/2 = 48.19°
And angle KAD can be found using the Law of Sines, thusly
sin KAD/KD = sin90/AD and KD = 112/tan30 and AD =2h = 224
So we have
sin KAD =(112/tan30) /224 so sin-1 ((112/tan30)/224) = 60°
So angle DAE + KAD = angle KAE = 48.19 + 60 = 108.19°
And using the Law of Cosines, we have
EK^2 = AK^2 + AE^2 -2(AK)(AE)cos(108.19)
EK^2 = (112/tan30)^2 + 168^2 - 2(112/tan30)(168)cos(108.19)
EK = about 293.6
And the angle of elevation from E is given by
tan-1(112/293.6) = about 20.88°
Edit ....I have given the wrong measure for KA...it should be 112/tan 45 = 112
So we have
EK^2 = (112)^2 + 168^2 - 2(112)(168)cos(108.19)
EK = 229.162
And now my angle of elevation will = Melody's answer...!!!! {more or less}
I wanted to do this answer exact but it is getting all too difficult and I don't know if what I have done is correct anyway.
ED=1.5h=1.5∗112≈168KD=√3∗h=√3∗112≈194△AKD≡△HKD$Threeequalsidetest$soKDA=300But$NowconsidertriangleEKD$EK2=1682+1942−2∗168∗194∗cos(78.2)
√1682+1942−2×168×194×cos360∘(78.2∘)=229.1945229640775513
EK≈229.2Letα$betheangleofelevationsort,thatis,$tanα=HKEKtanα=h229.2tanα=112229.2α=tan−1112229.2
tan360∘−1(112229.2)=26.042733855708∘
So if i have not made any stupid mistakes (which I probably did) then the minimum angle of elevation is approx 26 degrees and it is from the point E
Hey Chris, how come you got 3 points for an empty answer?? LOL
I want some of those too.
HHAHA!!!...I wasn't reading the question that was presented and I started answering part A..I'll deduct that 3....(maybe!!!)
Here's an approximate geogebra confirmation of Melody's result.
Scale everything so that h = 1. Look down from above to see the following:
The distances DE and AE are just 3/4 of distance AD (KD is √3).
The radius of the circle centred on K and going through E is approximately 2.04, so the angle of elevation from E to the top of the post is tan-1(1/2.04)
tan360∘−1(12.04)=26.113912630291∘
or approximately 26°
.