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The postion function of a particle is given by 

s=t^3-1.5t^2-16t, t is greater than or equal to 0

 

A) when does the particle reach a velocity of 2m/s?

 

b) when is the acceleration 0?

 Sep 24, 2016
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s= t^3-1.5t^2-16t  given as position function.

velocity is ds/dt  = 3t^2-3t-16.  we want velocity to be 2 m/s

so solve for  3t^2-3t-16=2

3t^2-3t =18    so t^2-t=6   then t^2-t-6=0  which factorises to

(t+2)(t-3)=0 giving a choice of solutions of t= -2 or t=3. we reject t=-2 as you can't have a negative answer here,so t=3,that is velocity is 2 m/s  after 3seconds. 

 

For acceleration,differentiate again ,ie we want to differentiate 3t^2-3t-16 this time  because acceleration is the derivative of velocity.  So now we  get d/dt of 3t^2-3t-16 =6t-3  which we want to be zero.

6t-3=0  so the acceleration is zero after 0.5 seconds.

 Sep 24, 2016

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