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In triangle PQR, let X be the intersection of the angle bisector of angle P with side QR, and let Y be the foot of the perpendicular from X to line PR.  If PQ = 9, QR = 9, and PR = 9, then compute the length of XY.

 May 17, 2023
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Since triangle ABC is equilateral, PX is also a median, bisecting side QR. Thus, XR=92. Note that triangle YXR is a 30-60-90 triangle with right angle at Y and 30 degree angle at YXR. Thus, YR=922=94. Since the side opposite the 60 angle in a 30-60-90 triangle is 3 times the side opposite the 30 angle, we have XY=943=934.

 May 17, 2023

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