In triangle PQR, let X be the intersection of the angle bisector of angle P with side QR, and let Y be the foot of the perpendicular from X to line PR. If PQ = 9, QR = 9, and PR = 9, then compute the length of XY.
Since triangle ABC is equilateral, PX is also a median, bisecting side QR. Thus, XR=92. Note that triangle YXR is a 30-60-90 triangle with right angle at Y and 30 degree angle at ∠YXR. Thus, YR=922=94. Since the side opposite the 60∘ angle in a 30-60-90 triangle is √3 times the side opposite the 30∘ angle, we have XY=94⋅√3=9√34.