Let $\mathbf{P}$ and $\mathbf{D}$ be the following $3\times 3$ matrices: P projects vectors onto (124),D dilates vectors by a factor of 3.Calculate the matrix DP(10220140−1).
So I noticed that the first column of the matrix is (1;2;4), so I'm thinking maybe we don't need to know what matrix P is. And I feel like dilating by a factor of 3 would be the identity matrix times a scalar 3. I'm stuck on how to apply those, or even if I am right. Any help would be appreicated