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Given that P(A)=0.64, P(B)=0.42 and P(A and B) = 0.3, calculate the following: (12 Points)

   a.  P(Bc)
   b. P(A or B)
   c. P(the complement of the event “A and B”)
   d. P(A|B)
   e. P(B|A)
   f.Are Events A and B independent? Please use probabilities to justify your answer.

 

Any help would be greatly apprciated, with calculations. Thank you

 Jan 19, 2016

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+129850 
+10

I can help with some......

 

(a) I'm not sure what P(Bc)  refers to   ????  Maybe the complement of B ???

 

If so.....this is just  1- P(B)  =  1 - .42  = .58

 

(b) P(A or B)   =  P(A) + P(B)  - P(A and B)  =  .64 + .42  -  .30  = .76

 

(c) P(A and B) complement  =  1 - P(A and B)  = 1 - . 30  =  .70

 

(d) P(A l B)    =  P(A and B) / P(B)  =  .30/ .42   =  5/7

 

(e) P(B l A)  =  P(A and B) / P(A)  = .30 / .64   =  15 / 32

 

If these are independent events, then

 

P(A and B)   = P(A) * P(B)

 

.30  = (.64) * (.42)  ???

 

.30  = .2688   not true

 

So.....these events are not independent

 

 

cool cool cool

 Jan 19, 2016
 #1
avatar+129850 
+10
Best Answer

I can help with some......

 

(a) I'm not sure what P(Bc)  refers to   ????  Maybe the complement of B ???

 

If so.....this is just  1- P(B)  =  1 - .42  = .58

 

(b) P(A or B)   =  P(A) + P(B)  - P(A and B)  =  .64 + .42  -  .30  = .76

 

(c) P(A and B) complement  =  1 - P(A and B)  = 1 - . 30  =  .70

 

(d) P(A l B)    =  P(A and B) / P(B)  =  .30/ .42   =  5/7

 

(e) P(B l A)  =  P(A and B) / P(A)  = .30 / .64   =  15 / 32

 

If these are independent events, then

 

P(A and B)   = P(A) * P(B)

 

.30  = (.64) * (.42)  ???

 

.30  = .2688   not true

 

So.....these events are not independent

 

 

cool cool cool

CPhill Jan 19, 2016

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