On each of the first three days of January, there is a 1/2 chance that it will snow where Bob lives. On each of the next four days, there is a 1/3 chance that it will snow. What is the probability that it snows at least once during the first week of January?
We can use complementary counting for this problem by calculating the probability that it will not snow at all first.
That is equal to
\((\frac{1}{2})^3\cdot(\frac{2}{3})^4=\frac{1}{8}\cdot\frac{16}{81}=\frac{2}{81}\)
But we're trying to find the probability that it will snow at least once, so the answer is \(1-\frac{2}{81}=\frac{79}{81}\)
Here's a very similar problem: https://web2.0calc.com/questions/please-help-complementry-probabilty-problem