+0  
 
+1
18
2
avatar+721 

A sphere of radius $4$ inches is inscribed in a cone with a base of radius $8$ inches.  In inches, what is the height of the cone?  Express your answer as a decimal to the nearest tenth.

 

 Aug 26, 2023
 #1
avatar+129771 
+1

 

 

 

 

 

Draw a line from  the  top of the  cone perpendicular to  its  base.....this is the  height  of  the  cone = CF =  h

This forms a  right triangle  with one leg = FB =  8   and the  hypotenuse = BC = sqrt (h^2 + 8^2) = sqrt (h^2 +64)

 

Next draw a line from the  center of the  sphere perpendicular to  the  side  of the  cone

This forms a right triangle similar to  the  first  one with a leg DE =  4 and  a  hypotenuse=  DC  = h - 4

 

By similar triangles  

 

DE / DC   =  FB / BC

 

4 / (h - 4)  =  8 / sqrt ( h^2 + 64)  cross-multiply

 

4sqrt (h^2 + 64)  =  8 (h-4)   

 

sqrt ( h^2 + 64)  = 2(h - 4)   square both sides

 

h^2 +  64 =  4 ( h^2 - 8h + 16)

 

h^2 + 64  =  4h^2 - 32h + 64

 

3h^2 - 32h =  0

 

h ( 3h - 32) = 0

 

Setting the second factor =  0

 

3h - 32  = 0

 

3h = 32

 

h = 32/ 3 in  ≈  10.7 in

 

 

cool cool cool

 Aug 26, 2023
edited by CPhill  Aug 26, 2023
 #2
avatar+14968 
+1

What is the height of the cone?

 

Hello bingboy!

 

\(tan\frac{\propto}{2}=\frac{4}{8}=0.5\\ \propto\ =2\ arctan\ 0.5=53.13^\circ\\ {\color{blue}m=}-\ tan\propto\ =\color{blue}-\frac{4}{3}\)

P(8,0)

\(y=m(x-x_P)+y_P\\ y=-\frac{4}{3}(x-8)+0\\ y=-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{32}{3}\\ \color{blue}y=-\frac{4}{3}x+10.\overline{6}\)

 

The height of the cone is 10.67 inches.

laugh  !

 Aug 26, 2023
edited by asinus  Aug 26, 2023

1 Online Users