Let us suppose that there exists integers a, b such that
√2 = a / b where a/b is reduced to lowest terms [a and b have no factors in common ]
So
b√2 = a square both sides
2b^2 = a^2
But a^2 must be even......so ......"a" must be even......
Then a = 2m ....so a^2 = 4m...so......
2b^2 = (2m)^2
2b^2 = 4m^2 divide both sides by 2
b^2 = 2m^2 then b must also be even
But....we assumed that a, b had no factors in common.....so.....they can't both be even
So....our aqssumption that
√2 = a / b must be false, since it leads to a false conclusion