1. Justify the statement, "Division is not commutative."
2. Show that the set of non-zero rational numbers is closed under division.
1. Justify the statement, "Division is not commutative."
Commutative would mean that a / b = b / a
But...... 4/3 ≠ 3/4 ....so.........division is not commutative
2. Show that the set of non-zero rational numbers is closed under division.
We want to show that dividing a non-zero rational by a non-zero rational produces another non-zero rational
Let the first rational = a/b and the second = c/d where a,b,c,d are non-zero integers
Then.....
a/b ÷ c/d =
[ab] * [d/c] =
[ad] / [ bc] but, since a,d are non-zero integers, so is their product......and the same with b, c
Thus.....dividing a non-zero rational by a no-zero rational produces another non-zero rational