Among all the rectangles whose perimeters are 100 ft, find the dimensions of the one with the maximum area.
I'm a little tired......but the area will be maximized when the rectangle is a square with a side of 25
I'll go through it, AT, if you want me to........
It's fine. You don't have to if you don't feel like it. I'm sure someone else on here can explain it.
Let's call the length of the rectangle L, and the width W .
perimeter = L + L + W + W
perimeter = 2L + 2W
100 = 2L + 2W Solve this for L .
100 - 2w = 2L Divide through by 2 .
50 - W = L
area = L * W Substitute 50 - W in for L .
area = (50 - W) * W
area = 50W - W2
area = -W2 + 50W
The maximum area will be when W = - 50 / [2(-1)] = 25
and L = 50 - W = 50 - 25 = 25
Here it is
The perimeter is given by
P = 2 ( W + L)
P / 2 = W + L ⇒ P/2 - W = L (1)
And the area is
A = L * W sub (1) for L
A = (P/2 - W) * W simplify
(P/2) W - W^2 rearrange
-1W^2 + (P/2)W
a = -1 b = (P/2)
Again....the "W" that maximizes the area is given by -b / [ 2a] =
- ( P/2) / [2 ( -1) ] = - P/ -4 = P /4
And when W = P/4 L = P/2 - P/4 = P/4
So..... W = L = P/4 = 100 / 4 = 25 ft
This will always be true, AT......for any perimeter......area is maximized when W = L = P/4