Find the non-zero value of $c$ for which there is exactly one positive value of $b$ for which there is one solution to the equation $x^2 + (b + 4c)x + c^2 = 0$.
Let's consider the quadratic equation x2+(b+4c)x+c2=0.
For a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0 to have exactly one solution, its discriminant (b2−4ac) must be equal to 0.
In this case, the discriminant is (b+4c)2−4⋅1⋅c2=b2+8bc+16c2−4c2.
Simplify the discriminant:
b2+8bc+12c2.
For the quadratic equation to have exactly one solution, the discriminant must be equal to 0:
b2+8bc+12c2=0.
Now, we want to find the non-zero value of c for which there is exactly one positive value of b that satisfies this equation.
Notice that the quadratic equation above is a quadratic in b, and we want it to have a single solution. This means the discriminant of this quadratic in b must be equal to 0:
82−4⋅12c2=0.
Solve for c:
64−48c2=0⇒48c2=64⇒c2=6448=43.
Take the positive square root:
c=√43=2√3=2√33.
So, the non-zero value of c that satisfies the given conditions is 2√33.