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idk how to do this.

i tried dividng by 4 but i am pretty sure that is wrong.

also, i am still a bit confuse on what to do if the problem include the word “inverse”... if you can explain this too that will be great!!

 

thanks!

 Oct 10, 2018
 #1
avatar+6248 
+1

\(\dfrac{y_2}{y_1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}}}\\y_2 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}}}y_1 \\ 1 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac x 2}} 4 \\ 1 = 4 \sqrt{\dfrac 2 x}\\ 1 = 16 \dfrac 2 x \\ x = 32 \)

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 Oct 10, 2018
 #2
avatar+128475 
+2

Find the  proportionality constant,  k

 

y  = k / √x

 

4  = k / √2

 

4√2  = k   = √32

 

So

 

1 =  √32 / √x

 

√x  = √32

 

x  = 32

 

 

cool cool cool

 Oct 10, 2018
 #3
avatar
+1

Thanks!! But I am still confuse what “inverse” really is and does in this problem...

 Oct 10, 2018
 #4
avatar+118609 
+1

Inversely proportional simply means that as one gets bigger the other gets smaller.

 

so  if y is inversely proportional to x then 

y= k/x      (k is just a constant)

 

here y is inverserely proportional to sqrt(x)     so

 

y = k/ sqrt(x)

 Oct 11, 2018
 #5
avatar
+1

Thanks.

How did it get smaller? How does this get smaller: y = k/sqrt(x). So this is how I am suppose to solve inverse problems? Doing/using this formula/work?

Guest Oct 12, 2018
 #6
avatar+118609 
+1

Yes you use this fact

Let k be a constant that you will often need to find using information from the question.

 

If y is directly proportional to x then    

 

\(y=kx\)

 

If you graph x agains y you will get a straight line.  

The y interept is 0

aand the gradient is k

 

OR

 

If y is inversely proportional to x then 

 

\(y=\frac{k}{x}\)

 

This time if you graph it it will be a hyperbola. 

If k is positive it will be in the first and 3rd quad

and if k is neg it will be in the 2nd and 4th quads.

 

Now consider the case there k is +1

If x=2    y=1/2

If x=4     y=1/4

See, as x gets bigger, y gets smaller.   (that is when k is positive)

Melody  Oct 12, 2018
 #7
avatar+118609 
+1

In your question, y varies inversly to sqrtx

so you must start with:

 

\(y=\frac{k}{\sqrt{x}}\)

 

then sub in (2,4) to determine the value of k

 

Once you have k then you have a formula that you can use for determining the y value of any x value.

Melody  Oct 12, 2018

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