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Six 6-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability that exactly two of the dice show a 1 and exactly two of the dice show a 2? Express your answer as a common fraction.

 Feb 2, 2018
 #1
avatar+118703 
+5

Six 6-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability that exactly two of the dice show a 1 and exactly two of the dice show a 2? Express your answer as a common fraction.

 

P(2 twos and 2 ones and the other two different ) +  P(2 sixes and 2 ones and 2 of some other number)

 

=6!2!2!(161616164636)+6!2!2!2!(161616164616)=1801266+90466=216066+36066=252046656=356480.054

 

I do not think this is correct, I think 2160 should be half the size at 1080.

BUT I do not know what I did wrong. Probablility is like that ... it's sneaky!!

 

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Here is another way to look at it 

You have six squares an each square represents a number rolled.

There will be 6^6 = 46656  possible outcomes but I have to work out how many of those are favourable.

First there are 6C2 = 15 places where the 1s can go.

Now there are four spots left so

There are  4C2= 6 places where the 2s can go.

So far that is   15*6=90

Now there are 2 spots left.

 

If the the last two numbers are different then you can chose from 3,4,5, or 6

So there will be 4 choices for the next place and 3 fro the last place so that is    90*4*3 = 1080

 

If the the last two numbers are the same then you can chose from 3,4,5, or 6

So there will be 4 choices for the next place and 1 for the last place so that is    90*4*1 =360

 

So that is 1080+360 = 1440

 

So the probablility is 144066=144046656=5162

 

 

This is why I think that the second answer is correct. I counted the possibilities.

 

 Feb 2, 2018
edited by Guest  Feb 2, 2018
edited by Melody  Feb 2, 2018
edited by Melody  Feb 2, 2018
edited by Melody  Feb 2, 2018
 #2
avatar+118703 
+2

Please note that I have edited my answer and it is open to examination  indecision

Melody  Feb 2, 2018
 #3
avatar+2234 
+4

Solution: 

 

With six dice There are (62) ways to chooses two dice for the “ones” There are then(42) ways to choose two dice for the “twos” There are 62=36 ways to roll two dice. There is one way to roll two dice for two 1s (snake eyes) (1/36). There is one way to roll two dice for two 2s (1/36).Of the remaining two dice, there are 4 of 6 ways to roll each die without a 1 or 2 (2/3). (62)(1/36)(42)(1/36)(2/3)(2/3)=5/162

 

We really do get it right if we monkey around with it enough. laugh

 

 

GA

 Feb 2, 2018

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