Six 6-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability that exactly two of the dice show a 1 and exactly two of the dice show a 2? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Six 6-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability that exactly two of the dice show a 1 and exactly two of the dice show a 2? Express your answer as a common fraction.
P(2 twos and 2 ones and the other two different ) + P(2 sixes and 2 ones and 2 of some other number)
=6!2!2!∗(16∗16∗16∗16∗46∗36)+6!2!2!2!∗(16∗16∗16∗16∗46∗16)=180∗1266+90∗466=216066+36066=252046656=35648≈0.054
I do not think this is correct, I think 2160 should be half the size at 1080.
BUT I do not know what I did wrong. Probablility is like that ... it's sneaky!!
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Here is another way to look at it
You have six squares an each square represents a number rolled.
There will be 6^6 = 46656 possible outcomes but I have to work out how many of those are favourable.
First there are 6C2 = 15 places where the 1s can go.
Now there are four spots left so
There are 4C2= 6 places where the 2s can go.
So far that is 15*6=90
Now there are 2 spots left.
If the the last two numbers are different then you can chose from 3,4,5, or 6
So there will be 4 choices for the next place and 3 fro the last place so that is 90*4*3 = 1080
If the the last two numbers are the same then you can chose from 3,4,5, or 6
So there will be 4 choices for the next place and 1 for the last place so that is 90*4*1 =360
So that is 1080+360 = 1440
So the probablility is 144066=144046656=5162
This is why I think that the second answer is correct. I counted the possibilities.
Solution:
With six dice There are (62) ways to chooses two dice for the “ones” There are then(42) ways to choose two dice for the “twos” There are 62=36 ways to roll two dice. There is one way to roll two dice for two 1s (snake eyes) (1/36). There is one way to roll two dice for two 2s (1/36).Of the remaining two dice, there are 4 of 6 ways to roll each die without a 1 or 2 (2/3). (62)∗(1/36)∗(42)∗(1/36)∗(2/3)∗(2/3)=5/162
We really do get it right if we monkey around with it enough.
GA