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Solve (9^x) - 12(3^x) + 27 = 0 

 

Please, with explanation and steps... :)

 Oct 10, 2016
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Solve for x over the real numbers:
27-4 3^(x+1)+9^x = 0

Simplify and substitute y = 3^x:
 27-4 3^(x+1)+9^x = 27-12×3^x+(3^x)^2 = y^2-12 y+27 = 0:
y^2-12 y+27 = 0

The left hand side factors into a product with two terms:
(y-9) (y-3) = 0

Split into two equations:
y-9 = 0 or y-3 = 0

Add 9 to both sides:
y = 9 or y-3 = 0

Substitute back for y = 3^x:
3^x = 9 or y-3 = 0

9 = 3^2:
3^x = 3^2 or y-3 = 0

Equate exponents of 3 on both sides:
x = 2 or y-3 = 0

Add 3 to both sides:
x = 2 or y = 3

Substitute back for y = 3^x:
x = 2 or 3^x = 3

3 = 3^1:
x = 2 or 3^x = 3^1

Equate exponents of 3 on both sides:
Answer: |x = 2             or            x = 1

 Oct 10, 2016

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