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Suppose that I have 6 different books, 2 of which are math books. In how many ways can I stack my 6 books on a shelf if I do not want the math books to be next to each other?

 Dec 29, 2016

Best Answer 

 #2
avatar+129609 
+5

Another way to see this  =  total arrangements possible  less the arrangements where the math books are together

 

Total arrangements  =  6!   = 720

 

Total arrangemens where the  math books are together = they can occupy any of 5 positions....and for each of these positions, they can be arranged in two ways......and for each of these, the other books can be arranged in 4! ways  ......so we have     5 * 2! * 4!  =  10 * 24   = 240

 

So........720 −  240   =    480 ways

 

As NinjaAnswer found  !!!!

 

 

cool cool cool

 Dec 29, 2016
 #1
avatar+355 
+5

We first place the non-math books. There are 4 choices for the first book, 3 choices for the second book, 2 choices for the third book, and 1 choice for the last book. Then we have to put the two math books between the four non-math books such that there is at least one non-math book between the two math books. We see there is a total of 5 openings created by the four non-math books. So the first math book has 5 choices, and the second math book has 4 choices.

So the total number of ways the books can be placed is 4*3*2*1*5*4 = 480

 Dec 29, 2016
 #2
avatar+129609 
+5
Best Answer

Another way to see this  =  total arrangements possible  less the arrangements where the math books are together

 

Total arrangements  =  6!   = 720

 

Total arrangemens where the  math books are together = they can occupy any of 5 positions....and for each of these positions, they can be arranged in two ways......and for each of these, the other books can be arranged in 4! ways  ......so we have     5 * 2! * 4!  =  10 * 24   = 240

 

So........720 −  240   =    480 ways

 

As NinjaAnswer found  !!!!

 

 

cool cool cool

CPhill Dec 29, 2016

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