The Lucas numbers are defined in the same way, but with different starting values. Let L_0 be the zeroth Lucas number and L_1 be the first. If
L0=2L1=1Ln=Ln−1+Ln−2forn≥2
then what is the tenth Lucas number? (Note: We seek a numerical answer.)
The nth Lucas number can be derived as follows
L(n) = Phi^n + (-phi)^n
Where
Phi = (1 + √5) / 2 ) and -phi = -2 / ( 1 + √5)
So
L(10) = [ 1 + [ ( (1 + √5) / 2 )^10 + ( -2 / ( 1 + √5) )^10 ] = 123
Also....if you know the Fibonacci Series....
L(n) = F(n - 1) + F(n + 1)
So
L(10) = F(9) + F(11) = 34 + 89 = 123