$$\\T=x^2+y^2-4x+2y\\\\
T+4+1=(x^2-4x+4)+(y^2+2y+1)\\\\
T+5=(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2\\\\
T=(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2\;-5\\\\$$
Now anything squared has to be greater or equal to zero so T has to be greater to or equal to -5 degrees.
This will occur when x=2 and y=-1