Tough questions

First one

Altitude YW =  sqrt [ XZ^2  - (YZ /2)^2 ]  = sqrt  [12^2  - (6sqrt 3)^2  ] = sqrt [ 144  - 108] = sqrt [ 36] = 6

sin (YZW  )  =  YW / YZ  = 6 / 12   = 1/2

Draw  WN  where N is the tangent point of  the semi-circle to YZ

radius of  semi-circle / sin (YZW) = WZ / sin (WNZ)

r  / (1/2)  = (6sqrt 3) / sin 90°

r = (1/2) (6sqrt 3)  =  3sqrt 3  = sqrt (27)

Area of semi-circle   = (1/2)pi r^2   = (1/2)pi (27)  =  13.5 pi

Second one

Let  O be the center of the circle

Let  M be the mid-point  of UV

Let d be the distance from O to M

We can form a right triangle such that

d^2 + (UV/2)^2  = r^2

d^2 + 19^2  =  r^2      (1)

Let the midpoint of YZ = N

Let the distance from O to N =  d + 4

We can  form another right triangle such that

(d + 4)^2 + (YZ/2)^2  = r^2 

(d + 4)^2 + 11^2  = r^2      (2)

Equate (1) , (2)

d^2 + 19^2   =  (d + 4)^2  + 11^2

d^2 + 361  = d^2 + 8d + 16 + 121

8d =  361  - 16 - 121

8d =  224

d =  224/8  = 28

28^2 +19^2   =r^2

1145 =  r^2

And we can form a third right triangle such that

(d + 2)^2 + (WX / 2)^2  = r^2

(28 + 2)^2  + WX^2 / 4  = 1145

30^2  + WX^ 2 /4 = 1145

900 + WX^2/4 = 1145

WX^2 / 4  = 1145 - 900

WX^2 / 4  = 245

WX^2   =  245 * 4 = 980

WX  = sqrt 980   ≈ 31.3

My bad, you are right. The second one is also correct