two altitudes of an isosceles triangle are equal to 20 cm and 30 cm. determine the possible measures of the base angles of the triangle.
D is the mid-point of AC, AB = BC = a and CE is the perpendicular from C to AB and is of length h.
ha=sin(∠EBC)=sin(180−2∠BAC)=sin(2∠BAC)=2sin(∠BAC)cos(∠BAC)=2×30a×√a2−302a
If h is to equal 20, then, multiplying by a squared and cancelling,
a=3√a2−900,
from which, (square both sides),
a=√8100/8≈31.8198.
The base angle can then be calculated. Repeat the calculation for BD = 20, and h = 30.
D is the mid-point of AC, AB = BC = a and CE is the perpendicular from C to AB and is of length h.
ha=sin(∠EBC)=sin(180−2∠BAC)=sin(2∠BAC)=2sin(∠BAC)cos(∠BAC)=2×30a×√a2−302a
If h is to equal 20, then, multiplying by a squared and cancelling,
a=3√a2−900,
from which, (square both sides),
a=√8100/8≈31.8198.
The base angle can then be calculated. Repeat the calculation for BD = 20, and h = 30.