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The base of a pentagonal prism is regular with an apothem of 4 centimeters. The height of the prism is 16 centimeters. Find the volume of the prism. Round your answer to the nearest cubic centimeter

 Apr 6, 2017
 #1
avatar+9479 
+3

volume of a prism = area of base * height

 

 

Here is a top-down view of the base.

As you can see, it can be split into 5 triangles.

The area of each triangle = (1/2)(2)(4 tan 36º)(4) = 16 tan 36º

So...

the area of the base = 5 * 16 tan 36º = 80 tan 36º

 

And so..

the volume of the prism = 80 tan 36º * 16 = 1,280 tan 36º ≈ 929.974 cubic cm

 Apr 6, 2017
 #2
avatar+129847 
+2

The radius of the pentagon can be found as :

 

4/sin 54°

 

And the area of the base  =

 

5 (1/2) [4/sin(54°)]^2 * sin(72°) =  40 sin (72°) /[sin(54°)]^2

 

So.....the volume is

 

Base * Height  =

 

 40 sin (72°) /[sin(54°)]^2 *  16   ≈  929.97 cubic cenimeters = 930 cubic centimeters

 

 

cool cool cool

 Apr 6, 2017

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