An Irrational Number is a real number that cannot be written as a simple fraction.
Eg: 1.13577894561...
7.89463148723...
An irrational number is a real number that cannot be represented as a ratio of absuch that a and b are both integers.
Another way to know if a number is irrational is to notice if the decimal expansion does not terminate or repeat indefinitely. If it is, that number is irrational.
π, for example, is irrational. √2 is also irrational. ϕ (known as the golden ratio) is irrational, too.
13 is not irrational because it is a ratio of ab where a=1 and b=3.
2.7551 is not irrational because the decimal terminates.
1.3¯949494 is not irrational because the decimal repeats indefinitely.