in a gp of real numbers the sum of the first two terms is 7.the sum of the first 6 terms is 91.the sum of the first 4 terms is ??
We have
7 = a [1 - r^2] / [1 - r] and
91 = a[1 - r^6]/ [1 - r] where a is the first term and r is the common ratio
Using the first equation, we can simplify and rearrange it thusly:
7 = a[(1 - r) (1 + r)] / (1 -r) → 7 = a (1 + r) → a = 7/(1 + r)
Substituting this into the second equation, we have
91 = 7 (1 - r^6)/ [(1 - r)(1 + r)] → [ divide both sides by 7]
13 = (1 - r^6)/(1 - r^2) factoring, we have
13 = [(1 - r^3)(1 + r^3)]/[(1 + r) ( 1 -r)]
13 = [ (1 -r)(r^2 + r + 1)(1 + r)(r^2 - r + 1)] / [(1 +r) (1 - r)]
13 = (r^2 + r + 1)(r^2 - r + 1)
13 = r^4 + r^2 + 1
r^4 + r^2 - 12 = 0 factor
(r^2 + 4) (r^2 - 3) = 0 only the second eqaution yields "real" solutons of r = ±√3
The a = 7 / (1 - √3) or a = 7/ (1 + √3)
Proof using r =√3 and a = 7/ (1 + √3)
7 = [7/ (1 + √3)]* [1 - 3] / (1 - √3) = 7(1 -3)/ (1 -3) = 7
and
91 = [7/ (1 + √3)]* [1 - 27]] / (1 - √3) = 7(-26)/ (-2) = 91
So the sum of the first 4 terms when a = [7/ (1 + √3)] and r = √3 is given by :
[7/ (1 + √3)][1 - (√3)^4]/ (1 - √3) = 28
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What if r = -√3 ???
The sum of the first two terms is : 7/ (1 - √3)*(1 - 3)/(1 + √3) = 7
and
The sum of the first six terms is:
[7/ (1 - √3)]*[1 -27]/(1 + √3) = 91
So...the sum of the first four terms is : [7/ (1 - √3)]*[1 -9]/(1 + √3) is also 28!!!
So we actually have two series:
One has the first term of [7/ (1 + √3)] with a common ratio of √3......and the other has a first term of [7/ (1 - √3)] and a common difference of -√3
We have
7 = a [1 - r^2] / [1 - r] and
91 = a[1 - r^6]/ [1 - r] where a is the first term and r is the common ratio
Using the first equation, we can simplify and rearrange it thusly:
7 = a[(1 - r) (1 + r)] / (1 -r) → 7 = a (1 + r) → a = 7/(1 + r)
Substituting this into the second equation, we have
91 = 7 (1 - r^6)/ [(1 - r)(1 + r)] → [ divide both sides by 7]
13 = (1 - r^6)/(1 - r^2) factoring, we have
13 = [(1 - r^3)(1 + r^3)]/[(1 + r) ( 1 -r)]
13 = [ (1 -r)(r^2 + r + 1)(1 + r)(r^2 - r + 1)] / [(1 +r) (1 - r)]
13 = (r^2 + r + 1)(r^2 - r + 1)
13 = r^4 + r^2 + 1
r^4 + r^2 - 12 = 0 factor
(r^2 + 4) (r^2 - 3) = 0 only the second eqaution yields "real" solutons of r = ±√3
The a = 7 / (1 - √3) or a = 7/ (1 + √3)
Proof using r =√3 and a = 7/ (1 + √3)
7 = [7/ (1 + √3)]* [1 - 3] / (1 - √3) = 7(1 -3)/ (1 -3) = 7
and
91 = [7/ (1 + √3)]* [1 - 27]] / (1 - √3) = 7(-26)/ (-2) = 91
So the sum of the first 4 terms when a = [7/ (1 + √3)] and r = √3 is given by :
[7/ (1 + √3)][1 - (√3)^4]/ (1 - √3) = 28
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What if r = -√3 ???
The sum of the first two terms is : 7/ (1 - √3)*(1 - 3)/(1 + √3) = 7
and
The sum of the first six terms is:
[7/ (1 - √3)]*[1 -27]/(1 + √3) = 91
So...the sum of the first four terms is : [7/ (1 - √3)]*[1 -9]/(1 + √3) is also 28!!!
So we actually have two series:
One has the first term of [7/ (1 + √3)] with a common ratio of √3......and the other has a first term of [7/ (1 - √3)] and a common difference of -√3