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The measure of ∠BCD is 120°. The measure of ∠ABC is 85°.

 

What is measure of ∠BAC?

 Nov 4, 2017
 #1
avatar+536 
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The measure of ∠ACB is 60°.

 

The measure of ∠ABC is 85°.

 

 

...So... ∠BAC is 35°

 

 

laughlaughlaugh

 Nov 4, 2017
 #2
avatar+2446 
+3

Another option is to utilize something called the Exterior Angle Theorem. This theorem states that the measure of the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to sum of the two nonadjacent interior (also known as remote) angles. The diagram below does all the speaking for me. 

 

 

Now that this theorem is established, we can save one step. In the given diagram, mCAB+mABC=mBCD

 

mCAB+mABC=mBCDExterior Angle Theorem
mCAB+85=120Substitution Property of Equality
mCAB=35Subtraction Property of Equality
  

 

Why is this the case? Well, I'm happy to show you why! 

 

 

In this triangle, one is given that this is ABC with an exterior angle BAD. Our goal here is to prove that mB+mC=mBAD. I will utilize a two-column proof.

 

Let's assume that mBAC=x.

 

mBAC+mB+mC=180Triangle Sum Theorem
x+mB+mC=180Substitution Property of Equality
mB+mC=(180x)Subtraction Property of Equality
BAC and BAD form a linear pairDefinition of a linear pair
BAC and BAD are supplementaryLinear Pair Theorem
mBAC+mBAD=180Definition of supplementary angles
x+mBAD=180Substitution Property of Equality
mBAD=(180x)Subtraction Property of Equality
mB+mC=mBADTransitive Property of Equality
  
 Nov 5, 2017

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