When rolling a certain unfair six-sided die with faces numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, the probability of obtaining face $F$ is greater than $1/6$, the probability of obtaining the face opposite face $F$ is less than $1/6$, the probability of obtaining each of the other faces is $1/6$, and the sum of the numbers on each pair of opposite faces is 7. When two such dice are rolled, the probability of obtaining a sum of 7 is 47/288. Given that the probability of obtaining face $F$ is $m/n$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers, find $m+n$.
Hi Mellie,
It is very late and I am not going to get a final answer tonight but I will show you where my thoughts are taking me.
I'm going to let 1 and 6 be the biased sides so 2,3,4 and 5 all have a chance of 1/6 of being rolled.
so the chance of throwing a 1,2,3 or 4 is 46 = 23
the chance of throwing a 1 is mn and the chance of throwing a 6 is 13−mn
now to roll a 7 these are the possibilities
P(1,6)=mn×n−3m3n=m(n−3m)3n2P(2,5)=16×16=136P(3,4)=16×16=136P(4,3)=16×16=136P(5,2)=16×16=136P(6,1)=n−3m3n×mn=m(n−3m)3n2NOW
436+2m(n−3m)3n2=4728832288+2m(n−3m)3n2=472882m(n−3m)3n2=15288m(n−3m)n2=15∗3288∗2m(n−3m)n2=564$Nowifweareluckynwillequal8$m(8−3m)=58m−3m2=5$JustbysightIcanseethatm=1willwork.$$Soonepossibility,maybetheonlypossibilityis$n=8andm=1m+n=9
There is probably a much quicker way of doing this. Plus I have not shown that this is the ONLY solutions.
Hi Mellie,
It is very late and I am not going to get a final answer tonight but I will show you where my thoughts are taking me.
I'm going to let 1 and 6 be the biased sides so 2,3,4 and 5 all have a chance of 1/6 of being rolled.
so the chance of throwing a 1,2,3 or 4 is 46 = 23
the chance of throwing a 1 is mn and the chance of throwing a 6 is 13−mn
now to roll a 7 these are the possibilities
P(1,6)=mn×n−3m3n=m(n−3m)3n2P(2,5)=16×16=136P(3,4)=16×16=136P(4,3)=16×16=136P(5,2)=16×16=136P(6,1)=n−3m3n×mn=m(n−3m)3n2NOW
436+2m(n−3m)3n2=4728832288+2m(n−3m)3n2=472882m(n−3m)3n2=15288m(n−3m)n2=15∗3288∗2m(n−3m)n2=564$Nowifweareluckynwillequal8$m(8−3m)=58m−3m2=5$JustbysightIcanseethatm=1willwork.$$Soonepossibility,maybetheonlypossibilityis$n=8andm=1m+n=9
There is probably a much quicker way of doing this. Plus I have not shown that this is the ONLY solutions.