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When rolling a certain unfair six-sided die with faces numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, the probability of obtaining face $F$ is greater than $1/6$, the probability of obtaining the face opposite face $F$ is less than $1/6$, the probability of obtaining each of the other faces is $1/6$, and the sum of the numbers on each pair of opposite faces is 7. When two such dice are rolled, the probability of obtaining a sum of 7 is 47/288. Given that the probability of obtaining face $F$ is $m/n$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers, find $m+n$.

 Apr 8, 2015

Best Answer 

 #2
avatar+118703 
+5

Hi Mellie,

It is very late and I am not going to get a final answer tonight but I will show you where my thoughts are taking me.

 

I'm going to let 1 and 6 be the biased sides so 2,3,4 and 5 all have a chance of 1/6 of being rolled.

so the chance of throwing a 1,2,3 or 4 is      46  =  23

the chance of throwing a 1 is    mn       and the chance of throwing a 6 is      13mn

 

now to roll a 7 these are the possibilities

 

P(1,6)=mn×n3m3n=m(n3m)3n2P(2,5)=16×16=136P(3,4)=16×16=136P(4,3)=16×16=136P(5,2)=16×16=136P(6,1)=n3m3n×mn=m(n3m)3n2NOW

436+2m(n3m)3n2=4728832288+2m(n3m)3n2=472882m(n3m)3n2=15288m(n3m)n2=1532882m(n3m)n2=564$Nowifweareluckynwillequal8$m(83m)=58m3m2=5$JustbysightIcanseethatm=1willwork.$$Soonepossibility,maybetheonlypossibilityis$n=8andm=1m+n=9

 

There is probably a much quicker way of doing this.  Plus I have not shown that this is the ONLY solutions. 

 Apr 9, 2015
 #1
avatar+118703 
+5

What is $F$  ?

The sides are numbered 1,2,3,4,5, and 6   So what is F  ?

 Apr 9, 2015
 #2
avatar+118703 
+5
Best Answer

Hi Mellie,

It is very late and I am not going to get a final answer tonight but I will show you where my thoughts are taking me.

 

I'm going to let 1 and 6 be the biased sides so 2,3,4 and 5 all have a chance of 1/6 of being rolled.

so the chance of throwing a 1,2,3 or 4 is      46  =  23

the chance of throwing a 1 is    mn       and the chance of throwing a 6 is      13mn

 

now to roll a 7 these are the possibilities

 

P(1,6)=mn×n3m3n=m(n3m)3n2P(2,5)=16×16=136P(3,4)=16×16=136P(4,3)=16×16=136P(5,2)=16×16=136P(6,1)=n3m3n×mn=m(n3m)3n2NOW

436+2m(n3m)3n2=4728832288+2m(n3m)3n2=472882m(n3m)3n2=15288m(n3m)n2=1532882m(n3m)n2=564$Nowifweareluckynwillequal8$m(83m)=58m3m2=5$JustbysightIcanseethatm=1willwork.$$Soonepossibility,maybetheonlypossibilityis$n=8andm=1m+n=9

 

There is probably a much quicker way of doing this.  Plus I have not shown that this is the ONLY solutions. 

Melody Apr 9, 2015

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