Division is the least understood of the 4 basic operations ( + - x ÷ )
Whenever you get a problem with yucky numbers, try replacing those numbers with something more understandable.
so in this case you could change the question to
A math textbook is 2cm in thick. How many of these books will for in 10cm in shelf?
2+2+2+2+2=10 so the answer is 5 umm
10÷2=5 There you go, I had to use divide.
-------------------------------- ALSO-----------------------
You really need to know how many $$1\frac{3}{8}$$ cm books will go into a 33cm shelf. See 'will go into' is also a big clue. It screams Divide!
$$33\div 1\frac{3}{8} = \frac{33}{1}\div \frac{11}{8}=
\frac{33}{1}\times \frac{8}{11}=3\times 8=24$$
24 books just like CPhill got.