(1, 50)
(2, 150)
(3, 300)
(4, 500)
(5, 750)
(6, 1050)
If (x, y)
what is the formula to find much higher x values?
Miss Melody, I look and see if maybe can I do it .
I need practice in my writing so it will help for that too.
Also if I make a mistake I can fix it if you tell me.
If you subtract successive y-terms (bottom up so that they are all positive):
150 - 50 = 100 300 - 150 = 150 500 - 300 = 200 750 - 500 = 250 1050 - 750 = 300
If these answers were all the same number, your formula would be a linear equation: y = ax + b, but since they aren't, subtract the answers (again, subtract smaller from larger):
150 - 100 = 50 200 - 150 = 50 250 - 150 = 50 300 - 250 = 50
Since these answers are all the same and since it took two sets of subtractions, the formula will be quadratic: ax2 + bx + c = y
(1,50) --> x = 1, y = 50 --> a(1)2 + b(1) + c = 50 --> a + b + c = 50
(2,150) --> x = 2, y = 150 --> a(2)2 + b(2) + c = 150 --> 4a + 2b + c = 150
(3,300) --> x = 3, y = 300 --> a(3)2 + b(3) + c = 300 --> 9a + 3b + c = 300
Now solve these for a, b, and c:
Combining the first two: a + b + c = 50
4a + 2b + c = 150
Subtracting: 3a + b = 100 (subtract bottom up)
Combining the last two: 4a + 2b + c = 150
9a + 3b + c = 300
Subtracting: 5a + b = 150 (subtract bottom up)
Combining these two answers:
3a + b = 100
5a + b = 150
Subtracting: 2a = 50 ===> a = 25
Substituting back: 5(25) + b = 150 ---> b = 25
and finally, a + b + c = 50 ---> 25 + 25 + c = 50 ===> c = 0
So, the equation is: ax2 + bx + c = y ===> y = 25x2 + 25x
Yes thank you Geno. I would not have known how to do it either.
I might have muffled through to an answer but it would not have been well organised like yours is.
Thank you also Dragonlance for bringing Geno's answer to my attention!
I have put this in our "Reference material" sticky topic threads
That Reference thread really needs to be reorganised - any volunteers ? :))
Miss Melody, I look and see if maybe can I do it .
I need practice in my writing so it will help for that too.
Also if I make a mistake I can fix it if you tell me.