Let the number be=n
125%n=25
1.25n=25 divide both sides by 1.25
n=25/1.25
n=20
For this, we must solve...
125/100=25/x
Cross multiply by multiplying each numerator by the other fraction's denominator and you get...
125x=2500
Sivide by 125 on each side...
x=20
I think you can use the work I've shown you here to figure out the other problems you have.