2 {1 + [4(2+1) + 3] }
Work from the inner-most parenthesees to the outer-most parenthesees.
2 {1 + [4(3) + 3] }
And follow the order of operations within each parenthesees. Multiplication comes before addition.
2 {1 + [12 + 3] }
2 {1 + [15] }
2 {16}
32