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Logarithm Question: An expression is well-defined if you can compute its value without any illegal operations. For what values of x is the expression \(\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{1 - x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)well defined? Express your answer in interval notation. 

 

Polynomial Question #1: Suppose that f is a quadratic polynomial and g is a cubic polynomial, and both f and g have a leading coefficient of 1. What is the maximum degree of the polynomial (f(x))^3 - (g(x))^2 + f(x) - 1?

 

Polynomail Question #2: If f(x) is a polynomial of degree 7, and g(x) is a polynomial of degree 7, then what is the product of the minimum and the maximum possible degrees of f(x) + g(x)?

 Sep 7, 2016

Best Answer 

 #2
avatar+23252 
+6

For the Logarithm Question:

  Assuming real numbers, square roots will be defined when the value inside the square root sign is zero or positive:

     sqrt(x + 1) is defined for all values:  x + 1 >= 0     --->     x >= -1

     sqrt(1 - x) is defined for all values:  1 - x >= 0     --->     -x >= -1     --->     x <= 1

     sqrt(x) is defined for all values:  x >= 0     --->     but a denominator can't be zero     --->     x > 0

          Putting these restrictions together:     0 < x <= 1

 

Polynomial Question #1:

   The degreee of a polynomial is the degree of its highest degree term.

   f(x) is quadratic   --->   its highest degree term is 2

   g(x) is cubic   --->   its highest degree terms is 3

   [ f(x) ]3  has a highest degree of  [ x2 ]3  =  x6    

        --->   degree is 6 (with a coefficient of 1)  (but it can also have terms of degree 5, degree 4, etc.)

   [ g(x) ]2  has a highest degree of  [ x3 ]2  =  x6   

          --->   degree is 6 (with a coefficient of 1) (but it can also have terms of degree 5, degree 4, etc.)

   Since the coefficient of the  x6  term of both the [ f(x) ]3  term and the  [ g(x) ]2  term is 1, these terms will cancel      

   under subtraction, leaving a possible  x5  term.

--->     The maximum possible degree of the answer is 5.

 

Polynomial Question #2:

 If  f(x)  =  x7  and  g(x)  =  -x7,  then  f(x) + g(x)  =  x7 + -x7   =  0, which has a degree of 0, the minimum possible degree.

 

If  f(x)  =  x7  and  g(x)  =  x7,  then  f(x) + g(x)  =  x7 + x7   =  2x7,  which has a degree of 7, the maximum possible degree.

 

Multiplying these two answers:  0 x 7 = 0.

 Sep 8, 2016
 #2
avatar+23252 
+6
Best Answer

For the Logarithm Question:

  Assuming real numbers, square roots will be defined when the value inside the square root sign is zero or positive:

     sqrt(x + 1) is defined for all values:  x + 1 >= 0     --->     x >= -1

     sqrt(1 - x) is defined for all values:  1 - x >= 0     --->     -x >= -1     --->     x <= 1

     sqrt(x) is defined for all values:  x >= 0     --->     but a denominator can't be zero     --->     x > 0

          Putting these restrictions together:     0 < x <= 1

 

Polynomial Question #1:

   The degreee of a polynomial is the degree of its highest degree term.

   f(x) is quadratic   --->   its highest degree term is 2

   g(x) is cubic   --->   its highest degree terms is 3

   [ f(x) ]3  has a highest degree of  [ x2 ]3  =  x6    

        --->   degree is 6 (with a coefficient of 1)  (but it can also have terms of degree 5, degree 4, etc.)

   [ g(x) ]2  has a highest degree of  [ x3 ]2  =  x6   

          --->   degree is 6 (with a coefficient of 1) (but it can also have terms of degree 5, degree 4, etc.)

   Since the coefficient of the  x6  term of both the [ f(x) ]3  term and the  [ g(x) ]2  term is 1, these terms will cancel      

   under subtraction, leaving a possible  x5  term.

--->     The maximum possible degree of the answer is 5.

 

Polynomial Question #2:

 If  f(x)  =  x7  and  g(x)  =  -x7,  then  f(x) + g(x)  =  x7 + -x7   =  0, which has a degree of 0, the minimum possible degree.

 

If  f(x)  =  x7  and  g(x)  =  x7,  then  f(x) + g(x)  =  x7 + x7   =  2x7,  which has a degree of 7, the maximum possible degree.

 

Multiplying these two answers:  0 x 7 = 0.

geno3141 Sep 8, 2016

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