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a baseball leaves a bat with a speed of 44 m/s and at an angle of 30 above the horizontal. a 5 m high fence is located at a distance of 132 m from the point where the ball is struck. assuming the ball leaves the bat at 1 m above ground level, by how much does the ball clear the fence?

 Aug 14, 2015

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+129852 
+10

We need to find out how long it takes the ball to reach the fence....so we have :

 

132 = 44cos(30)*t    simplify

 

132 = 44 [√(3) / 2] * t  =

 

132 = 22√(3) *t            divide both sides by 22√(3)

 

132/22√(3) = t = 3.46 sec to travel to the fence

 

And the height ( y ) at that point is given by:

 

y = 44(3.46)sin(30) - 4.9(3.46)^2 + 1 = about 18.46 m

 

So....the ball clears the fence by  (18.46 - 5)m = 13.46m

 

[ Alan, could you make sure this one is correct ??? ]

 

[Thanks to Dragonlance for pointing out my earlier error ....!!!]

 

 

 

 Aug 14, 2015
 #1
avatar+129852 
+10
Best Answer

We need to find out how long it takes the ball to reach the fence....so we have :

 

132 = 44cos(30)*t    simplify

 

132 = 44 [√(3) / 2] * t  =

 

132 = 22√(3) *t            divide both sides by 22√(3)

 

132/22√(3) = t = 3.46 sec to travel to the fence

 

And the height ( y ) at that point is given by:

 

y = 44(3.46)sin(30) - 4.9(3.46)^2 + 1 = about 18.46 m

 

So....the ball clears the fence by  (18.46 - 5)m = 13.46m

 

[ Alan, could you make sure this one is correct ??? ]

 

[Thanks to Dragonlance for pointing out my earlier error ....!!!]

 

 

 

CPhill Aug 14, 2015
 #2
avatar+1316 
+5

CPhill don’t you need to add the 1m above ground into the answer?

 Aug 14, 2015
 #3
avatar+129852 
0

Ah.....thanks, Dragonlance.....I'll make the correction!!!!!

 

 

 Aug 14, 2015
 #4
avatar+33661 
+5

Yes, that's the right approach.  I got a slightly different numerical answer (13.37m), but that's primarily because I used more decimal places for t (3.4641 s).

.

 Aug 14, 2015

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