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A biologist wants to know the width of a river in order to properly set instruments for studying the pollutants in the water. From point A which is straight across the river from point C, the biologist walks downstream 70 feet to Point B and sights to point C. From this sighting, it is determined that θ = 54º. How wide is the river to the nearest foot?

 Aug 11, 2015

Best Answer 

 #2
avatar+118609 
+10

Thanks Alan,

Here is a pic

 

 Aug 11, 2015
 #1
avatar+33616 
+5

tan(θ) = width/70 so 

 

$${\mathtt{width}} = {\mathtt{70}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\underset{\,\,\,\,^{\textcolor[rgb]{0.66,0.66,0.66}{360^\circ}}}{{tan}}{\left({\mathtt{54}}^\circ\right)} \Rightarrow {\mathtt{width}} = {\mathtt{96.346\: \!734\: \!432\: \!97}}$$

 

or width = 96 ft to the nearest foot.

 

(I've assumed the angle, θ, is between the line of sight to C and the line AB)

.

 Aug 11, 2015
 #2
avatar+118609 
+10
Best Answer

Thanks Alan,

Here is a pic

 

Melody Aug 11, 2015
 #3
avatar+33616 
+5

Thanks Melody, the picture makes it much clearer.

.

 Aug 11, 2015
 #4
avatar+118609 
0

Thanks Alan, 

I had started the pic before you posted I just kept getting side tracted :)

 Aug 11, 2015

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