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A circle lies inside a quarter-circle, as shown below. The circle is tangent to side AO and arc AB. Find the radius of the circle.

 Feb 6, 2024
 #2
avatar+128731 
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Call the center of the  small circle  M

Let N be the point of tangency between the small circle and OA

Let r be the radius of the small circle

 

Triangle  OMN  is  right

OM = 3 - r

MN = r

ON = 2 

 

OM^2 = MN^2 + ON^2

 

(3 -r)^2  = r^2 + 2^2

 

r^2 - 6r + 9  = r^2 + 4

 

6r  = 5

 

r = 5/6

 

cool cool cool

 Feb 7, 2024

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