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avatar+143 
A coin bank contains nickels, dimes and quarters totaling $5.45.  If there are twice as many quarters as dimes and 11 more nickels than quarters, how many of each coin are in the bank?

 

















a.


15 nickels, 2 dimes, and 4 quarters


c.


17 nickels, 3 dimes, and 6 quarters


b.


25 nickels, 7 dimes, and 14 quarters


d.


31 nickels, 5 dimes, and 10 quarters

 Dec 1, 2014

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+130511 
+5

Here's the system we need to solve

5x + 10y + 25z = 545

2y = z     →   y = z/2

x  = z + 11

Substituting........we have

5(z + 11) + 10(z/2) + 25z = 545  

5z + 55 + 5z + 25z  = 545

35z + 55=  545       subtract 55 from both sides

35z = 490              divide both sides by 35

z = 14     and that's the number of quarters

2y = z    →  2y = 14    →  y = 7    and thats the number of dimes

x = z + 11 →   x = 14 + 11  →   x = 25      and that's the number of nickels

 

 Dec 1, 2014
 #1
avatar+130511 
+5
Best Answer

Here's the system we need to solve

5x + 10y + 25z = 545

2y = z     →   y = z/2

x  = z + 11

Substituting........we have

5(z + 11) + 10(z/2) + 25z = 545  

5z + 55 + 5z + 25z  = 545

35z + 55=  545       subtract 55 from both sides

35z = 490              divide both sides by 35

z = 14     and that's the number of quarters

2y = z    →  2y = 14    →  y = 7    and thats the number of dimes

x = z + 11 →   x = 14 + 11  →   x = 25      and that's the number of nickels

 

CPhill Dec 1, 2014

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