A parabola with equation \(y=ax^2+bx+c\) has a vertical line of symmetry at \(x=2\) and goes through the two points $(1,1)$ and $(4,-1)$. The quadratic \(ax^2 + bx +c\) has two real roots. The greater root is \(\sqrt{n}+2\)
what is n?
Since the line of symmetry is x = 2, the x coordinate of the vertex must = 2
And the x coordinate of the vertex is given by : -b/2a.......so we have that
2 = -b/[2a] → -4a = b
And we have these equations
1 = a(1)^2 - 4a(1) + c → 1 = -3a + c (1)
-1 = a(4)^2 - 4a(4) + c → -1 = c (2)
Subbing (2) into (1) we have that 1 = -3a - 1 → 2 = -3a → a = -2/3
Which means that b = -4(-2/3) = 8/3
So....the equation of the quadratic is :
y = (-2/3)x^2 + (8/3)x - 1
And we know that
0 = (-2/3)(√n +2)^2 + (8/3)(√n + 2) - 1 let √n + 2 = m.......and we have that
0 = (-2/3)m^2 + (8/3)m - 1 multiply both sides by 3
0 = -2m^2 + 8m - 3 complete the square on m
3 - 8 = -2 (m^2 - 4m + 4)
-5 = -2 (m - 2)^2
5/2 = (m - 2)^2 take pos/neg square roots
±√[5/2] = m - 2
±√[5/2] + 2 = m back-substituting, we have
±√[5/2] + 2 = √n + 2 and since we want the larger root
√[5/2] = √n
n = 5/2 = 2.5
Here's the graph : https://www.desmos.com/calculator/102umpw19h
The larger root = ( √2.5 + 2 , 0 ) ≈ ( 3.581, 0 )
Since the line of symmetry is x = 2, the x coordinate of the vertex must = 2
And the x coordinate of the vertex is given by : -b/2a.......so we have that
2 = -b/[2a] → -4a = b
And we have these equations
1 = a(1)^2 - 4a(1) + c → 1 = -3a + c (1)
-1 = a(4)^2 - 4a(4) + c → -1 = c (2)
Subbing (2) into (1) we have that 1 = -3a - 1 → 2 = -3a → a = -2/3
Which means that b = -4(-2/3) = 8/3
So....the equation of the quadratic is :
y = (-2/3)x^2 + (8/3)x - 1
And we know that
0 = (-2/3)(√n +2)^2 + (8/3)(√n + 2) - 1 let √n + 2 = m.......and we have that
0 = (-2/3)m^2 + (8/3)m - 1 multiply both sides by 3
0 = -2m^2 + 8m - 3 complete the square on m
3 - 8 = -2 (m^2 - 4m + 4)
-5 = -2 (m - 2)^2
5/2 = (m - 2)^2 take pos/neg square roots
±√[5/2] = m - 2
±√[5/2] + 2 = m back-substituting, we have
±√[5/2] + 2 = √n + 2 and since we want the larger root
√[5/2] = √n
n = 5/2 = 2.5
Here's the graph : https://www.desmos.com/calculator/102umpw19h
The larger root = ( √2.5 + 2 , 0 ) ≈ ( 3.581, 0 )
Let $b$ and $c$ be constants such that the quadratic \(-2x^2 +bx +c\) has roots \(3+\sqrt{5}\) and \(3-\sqrt{5}\). Find the vertex of the graph of the equation \(y=-2x^2 + bx + c\).
The sum of the roots of a quadratic = -b/a
So ........
[3 + √5[ + [3 - √5] = -b/a
6 = -b/-2 → b = 12
And the product of the roots of a quadratic = c / a.....so we have that
[3 + √5] [ 3 - √5] = c / -2
[9 - 5] = c /-2
4 = c / -2
c = -8
So......our quadratic is....
y = -2x^2 + 12x - 8
And the x coordinate of the vertex = -b/2a = -12/ [2(-2)] = 12/4 = 3
And the y coordinate is .......
-2(3)^2 + 12(3) - 8
-2(9) + 36 - 8
-18 + 36 - 8
10
So....rhe vertex is (3, 10)
Here's the graph : https://www.desmos.com/calculator/aqwwi79n10