A train travels at 50 km/h for 2 hours then slows down to do the last 30 minutes of its journey at 40km/h. What is the average speed of the train over the whole journey?
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50km/hr for 2 hours IS 100km in 2hours
40km/hour for 1/2 an hour is 20km in 1/2hour
total
120km in 2.5 hours
$${\frac{{\mathtt{120}}}{{\mathtt{2.5}}}} = {\mathtt{48}}$$
average speed is 48km/hour