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a vertical pile of mass 200kg is driven 100mm into the ground by the b**w of 1 tonne hammer which falls through 1.25 m a) calculate velocity of hammer before impact b) calculate momentum before impact c) calculate the momentum of the hammer and pile immediatley after impact assuming they remain in contact

physics
 Apr 29, 2015

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+33654 
+5

Assuming potential energy of hammer gets turned into kinetic energy as it hits the mass, we have:

 

a) (1/2)*1000*v2 =  1000*9.81*1.25  (noting that 1 tonne = 1000kg)

v = √(2*9.81*1.25)

 

b) momentum = mass*velocity so 

mtm = 1000*v

 

c) This time the masses add, so

mtm = (1000 + 200)*v

 

You can crunch the numbers.

.

 Apr 29, 2015
 #1
avatar+33654 
+5
Best Answer

Assuming potential energy of hammer gets turned into kinetic energy as it hits the mass, we have:

 

a) (1/2)*1000*v2 =  1000*9.81*1.25  (noting that 1 tonne = 1000kg)

v = √(2*9.81*1.25)

 

b) momentum = mass*velocity so 

mtm = 1000*v

 

c) This time the masses add, so

mtm = (1000 + 200)*v

 

You can crunch the numbers.

.

Alan Apr 29, 2015

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