A worker receives an annual wage of $20,000, which he always deposits into a savings account at the end of the year. By the end of the third year (when he makes the third deposit), he wants to have at least $66,200 in the account to finance the purchase of a house. What is the minimal interest rate that the savings account must provide? Express your answer as a percentage
We can solve this :
20000(1 + r)^2 + 20000(1 + r) + 20000 = 66200 subtract 66200 from each side
20000 (1 + r)^2 + 20000 (1 + r) - 46200 = 0 let 1 + r = x
20000x^2 + 20000x - 46200 = 0 divide through by 20000
x^2 + x - 231/100 =0 add 231/10 to both sides and completet the square on x
x^2 + x + 1/4 = 231/100 + 1/4 factor and simplify
(x + 1/2) ^2 = 256/100 take the positive square root of both sides
x + 1/2 = sqrt(256/10)
x + 1/2 = 16/10
x + 1/ 2 = 8/5
x = [ 8/5 - 1/2 ] = 11/10 = 1.1
So..... 1 + r = 1.10 subtract 1 from both sides
r = .10 = 10%
We can solve this :
20000(1 + r)^2 + 20000(1 + r) + 20000 = 66200 subtract 66200 from each side
20000 (1 + r)^2 + 20000 (1 + r) - 46200 = 0 let 1 + r = x
20000x^2 + 20000x - 46200 = 0 divide through by 20000
x^2 + x - 231/100 =0 add 231/10 to both sides and completet the square on x
x^2 + x + 1/4 = 231/100 + 1/4 factor and simplify
(x + 1/2) ^2 = 256/100 take the positive square root of both sides
x + 1/2 = sqrt(256/10)
x + 1/2 = 16/10
x + 1/ 2 = 8/5
x = [ 8/5 - 1/2 ] = 11/10 = 1.1
So..... 1 + r = 1.10 subtract 1 from both sides
r = .10 = 10%
66200=20000((1 + R)^3 - 1) / R), solve for R
Solve for R:
66200 = (20000 ((R+1)^3-1))/R
66200 = (20000 ((R+1)^3-1))/R is equivalent to (20000 ((R+1)^3-1))/R = 66200:
(20000 ((R+1)^3-1))/R = 66200
Multiply both sides by R:
20000 ((R+1)^3-1) = 66200 R
Expand out terms of the left hand side:
20000 R^3+60000 R^2+60000 R = 66200 R
Subtract 66200 R from both sides:
20000 R^3+60000 R^2-6200 R = 0
The left hand side factors into a product with four terms:
200 R (10 R-1) (10 R+31) = 0
Divide both sides by 200:
R (10 R-1) (10 R+31) = 0
Split into three equations:
R = 0 or 10 R-1 = 0 or 10 R+31 = 0
Add 1 to both sides:
R = 0 or 10 R = 1 or 10 R+31 = 0
Divide both sides by 10:
R = 0 or R = 1/10 or 10 R+31 = 0
Subtract 31 from both sides:
R = 0 or R = 1/10 or 10 R = -31
Divide both sides by 10:
R = 0 or R = 1/10 or R = -31/10
(20000 ((R+1)^3-1))/R => -(20000 ((1-31/10)^3-1))/(31/10) = 66200:
So this solution is correct
(20000 ((R+1)^3-1))/R => 20000/0 ((1+0)^3-1) = (undefined):
So this solution is incorrect
(20000 ((R+1)^3-1))/R => (20000 ((1+1/10)^3-1))/(1/10) = 66200:
So this solution is correct
The solutions are:
Answer: | R = 1/10 or R = -31/10 R=1/10 x 100 =10%