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After how many years is a $100 investment worth twice as much at 7% per annum then at 4.5% per annum

 Mar 8, 2015

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+130516 
+5

We have

M = 100(1.045)^t

And we are trying to find

2M = 100(1.07)^t

So we have.....substituting the first equation into the second

2(100)(1.045)^t  = 100(1.07)^t

2(1.045)^t  = 1.07^t

2 = (1.07)^t / (1.045)^t

2 = (1.07/1.045)^t      take the log of both sides

log2  = log (1.07/1.045)^t    so

t = log2 / log(1.07/1.045)  =  about 29.318 years

Proof

100(1.045)^29.318 = $363.45

100(1.07)^29.318 = $726.89

And the second amount is roughly twice as much as the first.

 

  

 Mar 8, 2015
 #1
avatar+130516 
+5
Best Answer

We have

M = 100(1.045)^t

And we are trying to find

2M = 100(1.07)^t

So we have.....substituting the first equation into the second

2(100)(1.045)^t  = 100(1.07)^t

2(1.045)^t  = 1.07^t

2 = (1.07)^t / (1.045)^t

2 = (1.07/1.045)^t      take the log of both sides

log2  = log (1.07/1.045)^t    so

t = log2 / log(1.07/1.045)  =  about 29.318 years

Proof

100(1.045)^29.318 = $363.45

100(1.07)^29.318 = $726.89

And the second amount is roughly twice as much as the first.

 

  

CPhill Mar 8, 2015

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