1)
Let line be the graph of
. Line
is perpendicular to line
and passes through the point
. If line
is the graph of the equation
, then find
.
2)
The perpendicular bisector of the line segment is the line that passes through the midpoint of
and is perpendicular to
.
Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points and
Enter your answer in the form "
."
1) First we need to find the slope of l1 . Let's get its equation into slope-intercept form.
5x + 8y = -9 Subtract 5x from both sides of the equation.
8y = -5x - 9 Divide through by 8 .
y = -58x - 98
Now we can see that the slope of l1 = -58 .
Line l2 is perpendicular to l1 , so the slope of l2 = +85 .
Line l2 has a slope of 85 and passes through the point (10, 10) .
So.... in point - slope form, the equation of l2 is
y - 10 = 85(x - 10) We want this in the form y = mx + b . Distribute the 85 .
y - 10 = 85x - 85(10)
y - 10 = 85x - 16 Add 10 to both sides.
y = 85x - 6
Now the equation for l2 is in the form y = mx + b , where m = 85 and b = -6 .
We can look at a graph to verify that l1 and l2 are perpendicular, and l2 passes through (10, 10) .
m + b = 85 + -6 = -4.4
2)
The midpoint of (1, 2) and (7, 4) =(1+72,2+42)=(82,62) = (4, 3)
The slope between (1, 2) and (7, 4) =4−27−1=26=13
So the slope of the perpendicular bisector = -31 = -3
We want an equation of a line that passes through (4, 3) with a slope of -3 .
In point-slope form, that is
y - 3 = -3(x - 4) This is the equation of the line. We need it in y = mx + b form.
Distribute the -3 .
y - 3 = -3x + 12
Add 3 to both sides.
y = -3x + 15