algebra

hint

-2(x+y) = -2x+-2y = -2x-2y

-(4y-2) = -1(4y-2) = -1*4y - -1*2 = -4y + 2

5x-(4y-2) = 5x -1(4y-2) =........= 5x - 4y + 2

hopefully I have given you enough hints to work your question out by yourself