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Let a and b be real numbers such that a^3 + 3ab^2 = 679 and 3a^3 - ab^2 = 615. Find a - b.

 
 Dec 28, 2024
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a^3 + 3ab^2  = 675

(675 - a^3) / 3 = ab^2

 

Subbing this into the second equation we have 

3a^3 - (675 - a^3)/3 = 615      multiply through by 3

 

9a^3 -675 -+ a^3 = 1845

10a^3  = 2520

a^3 = 2520/10

a = (252)^(1/3) ≈ 6.316

 

Using the first equation

252 + 3(6.316)*b^2  = 675

18.948b^2  = 423

b = sqrt [ 423 / 18.948 ] ≈ 4.725  or -4.725

 

a - b =  6.316 - 4.725  ≈ 1.591

or 

a - b = 6.316 - (-4.725) ≈ 11.041

 

cool cool cool

 Dec 28, 2024

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