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For what values of $j$ does the equation $(2x + 7)(x - 4) = -31 + jx$ have exactly one real solution? Express your answer as a list of numbers, separated by commas.

 Aug 16, 2024
 #1
avatar+1897 
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First, we have to simplify the left side of the equation. 

Expanding it out, we get

\(2x^2-x-28=-31+jx\)

 

Moving all terms to one side and combining all like terms, we achieve

\(2x^2-x-jx-28+31=0\\ 2x^2-\left(j+1\right)x+3=0\)

 

If there's only one solution, then that must mean that the descriminant is 0. 

The descriminant of this quadratic is 

\((j+1)^2 - 4(2)(3)\\ j^2+2j-23\)

 

Setting this to 0, we can now solve for j. We get

\(j^2+2j-23=0\)

 

Unfortunately, j cannot be factored conveniently, so we must use the quadratic equation. (I'm going to leave that for you). 

From that, we find that

\(j=-1+2\sqrt{6},\:j=-1-2\sqrt{6}\)

 

I'm pretty sure this is the correct answer, but you can check and verify. 

 

Thanks! :)

 Aug 16, 2024
edited by NotThatSmart  Aug 16, 2024

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