Let a and b be real numbers such that a^3 + 3ab^2 = 679 and 3a^3 - ab^2 = 615. Find a - b.
We get two seperate equations from the problem.
We have
\( a^3 + 3ab^2 = 679 \\ 3a^3 - ab^2 = 615\)
Let's multiply the second equation by 3 so that we can get 3a^3 in both equations
\(3a^3+9a^2=2037\)
\(3a^3-ab^2=615\)
Now, subtract the second equation from the first equation. We get
\(10ab^2 = 1422 \\ ab^2=142.2\)
Now, sub this value back into the first equation to get that
\(a^3+3(142.2)=679 \\ a^3+426.6=679 \\ 252.4=a^3 \\ a=\sqrt[3]{252.4} \\ a \approx 6.19\)
Now we have a, we can find b.
\(b^2 = (142.2)/(6.19) \\ b^2 \approx 22.97 \\ b \approx \sqrt{22.97} \\ b \approx 4.79\)
So, we have
\(a - b \approx 6.19 - 4.79 \\ a - b \approx 1.40\)
So 1.4 is our answer
Thanks! :)