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At a cafeteria, Mary orders two pieces of toast and a bagel, which comes out to $3.15. Gary orders a bagel and a muffin, which comes out to $3.50. Larry orders a piece of toast, two bagels, and three muffins, which comes out to $8.15. How many cents does one bagel cost?

 Jul 9, 2024
 #1
avatar+1950 
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We can write a system of equations to solve the problem. 

Let b be bageld. 

Let t be toast.

Let m be muffins. 

 

We have the system

2T+1B=3.151M+1B=3.501T+2B+3M=8.15

 

We want to find what a bagel is. So, from the first two equations, we can isolate the other variables in terms of B. 

We get

[3.15B]/2=TM=3.50B

 

Plugging this into the third and final solution, we find that

[3.15B]/2+2B+3[3.50B]=8.15[3.15B]+4B+6[3.50B]=16.303B+3.15+21=16.303B=16.303.15213B=7.85B=7.85/3$2.62

 

This is about 262 cents or 262.67

 

Thanks! :)

 Jul 9, 2024

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