Find the minimum value of 9^x - 2 \cdot 3^x + 1 over all real numbers x.
Anything to the power of 0 is 1, so if x = 0, 9^x would be 1. Lets assume x = 0. Then (9x−2)⋅(3x+1) would be equal to −1⋅1 or -1. So, the minimum value of (9x−2)⋅(3x+1) is -1.