an ellipse has the equation \((x^2/9)+(y^2/25)=1\)
Given that the line \(y=4x+k\)
intersects the ellipse at 2 distinct points, show that
-13 k 13
its meant to be 13 is larger than k and k is larger than -13 but it wouldnt let me type that
thanks
Weird, I couldn't type "x is smaller than n and larger than m" and "x is smaller than 100 and larger than 0" here, now that you say that you can't type "k is smaller than 13 and larger than -13" I think it's related.
I think you need to put spaces between the signs, like this: -13 < k < 13
x^2 / 9 + y^2 /25 = 1 can be transformed to 25x^2 + 9y^2 = 225 (1)
y = 4x + k (2)
The slope of a tangent line at any point on (1) can be found as
50x + 18y y' = 0
y' = -50x / [ 18y] = -25x / [ 9y]
And we are looking for where the slope of a tangent line = 4
So
-25x / 9y = 4
-25x = 36y
y = (-25)/(36) x sub this into (1) for y
25x^2 + 9 (-25/36 x)^2 = 225
25x^2 + 9 (625/1296)x^2 = 225
4225/144 x^2 = 225
x^2 =225 * 144 / 4225 take both roots
x = 15 * 12 / 65 = 180/65 =36/13
Or
x = -36/13
Subbing either value into (1) to find y we have
25 (36/13)^2 + 9y^2 = 225
32400 / 169 + 9y^2 = 225
32400 / 169 + 9y^2 = 38025/169
y^2 = [38025 - 32400 ] / [ 9 * 169]
y^2 = [5625] / [ 9 * 169] take both roots
y = 75 / [ 3 * 13 ] = 75 / 39 = 25 / 13
OR
y = -25/13
So....the slope of the tangent line to the ellipse = 4 at (-36/13 , 25/13) and (36/13. -25/13)
Writing an equation of one tangent line using the first point we have
y = 4 ( x + 36/13) + 25/13
y = 4x + 144/13 + 25/13
y = 4x + 169/13
y = 4x + 13
And writing the equation of the other tangent line we have that
y = 4 (x - 36/13) - 25/13
y = 4x - 144/13 - 25/13
y = 4x -169/13
y = 4x - 13
Note the graph here : https://www.desmos.com/calculator/syelncmges
When k = 0 .....the graph intersects the ellipse at two points
However when k < -13 ...the tangent line is shifted to the right of the ellipse
And when k > 13....the tangent line is shifted to the left of the ellipse
Thanks Chris,
This looks quite interesting. Pity there is not a lot more hours in a day :)
There is so many interesting questions and answer and so much I can learn on this site.
Here is CPhill's graph.
https://www.desmos.com/calculator/syelncmges