Ben and Phoebe are finding the slope of a line. Ben chose two points on the line and used them to find the slope. Phoebe used two different points to find the slope. did they get the same answer? Explain.
Yep.....the slopes are the same
To see this......suppose that the slope of the line is p/q
And let's suppose that Ben uses the points (a, b) and (c, d).....so the slope between his points is
[ d - b] / [c - a] = p/q
Which implies that [d - b] = p and [c - a] = q (1)
Then the points that Phoebe uses can be described by (a+mq, b +mp) and (c + nq, d + np) where m and n are just some multipliers
Then the slope of Phoebe's line is
[ (d + np) - ( b + mp)] / [ (c +nq ) - ( a + mq)] =
[p(n - m) + ( d - b) ] / [ q(n - m) + (c - a)]
Now, let (n - m) = r .......and we have
[(d - b) + pr] / [ (c - a) + qr] ........ and substituting from (1), we have
[p + pr] / [ q + qr ] =
[p(1 + r) ] / [q (1 + r) ] =
p/q
So....the slopes are exactly the same.......